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A Study on the Status of Dental Trauma in 14 - 16 Year-Old Adolescents in Yangsan

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Á¤¼ºÈñ ( Jeong Sung-Hee ) - ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
±è½Å ( Kim Shin ) - ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç

Abstract

Ä¡¾Æ¿Ü»óÀº Çö´ë»çȸ¿¡¼­ Á¡Â÷ Áõ°¡ÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ƯÈ÷ ¾î¸°ÀÌ¿Í Ã»¼Ò³â¿¡¼­ ºó¹ßÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Ä¡¾Æ¿Ü»óÀÇ À§Ç輺ÀÌ ºÎ°¢µÇ°í ÀÖ´Â °Í¿¡ ¹ÝÇØ, ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±¹³» ¿¬±¸´Â ¹Ì¹ÌÇÑ ½ÇÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸´Â û¼Ò³âÀÇ Ä¡¾Æ ¿Ü»ó À¯º´·üÀ» Á¶»çÇÏ°í À§Çè¿äÀÎÀ» Æò°¡ÇÏ¸ç ¿Ü»ó¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁÖ°üÀû ÀÎÁöÁ¤µµ¸¦ ÆľÇÇÒ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÃÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¾ç»ê½Ã ¼ÒÀç ÁßÇб³¿¡ ÀçÇÐÁßÀΠû¼Ò³â 1,371¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÀÓ»ó°Ë»ç ¹× ¼³¹®Á¶»ç¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿© ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °á°ú¸¦ ¾ò¾ú´Ù. ÀÓ»ó°Ë»ç »ó Ä¡¾Æ ¿Ü»ó À¯º´·üÀº 16.8%·Î ³²ÀÚ(19.2%)°¡ ¿©ÀÚ(13.7%)¿¡ ºñÇØ ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ°í(p < 0.05), ¿Ü»ó º´·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÀÏÀÎ ´ç Æò±Õ ¿Ü»ó Ä¡¾Æ ¼ö´Â 1.34°³¿´´Ù. Ä¡Á¾ º°·Î´Â »ó¾Ç ÁßÀýÄ¡¿¡¼­, ¿Ü»óÀÇ À¯Çü¿¡ µû¸¥ ºÐ·ù¿¡¼­´Â ¹ý¶ûÁú ÆÄÀý¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ³ôÀº ºñÁßÀ» º¸¿´´Ù. Class II division 1°ú 8.0 mm ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¼öÆòÇÇ°³°¡ ¿Ü»óÀÇ À§Çè¿äÀÎÀ¸·Î ÆǴܵǾú´Ù(p < 0.05). ¼³¹®Á¶»ç·Î µå·¯³­ º»ÀÎÀÇ ¿Ü»ó ÀÎÁöµµ´Â ÀÓ»ó °Ë»çÀÇ °á°ú¿Í ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò°í, Ä¡¾Æ ¿Ü»óÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ Ä¡·á °á°ú¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ³²ÀÚ°¡ ´õ ³ôÀº ¸¸Á·µµ¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³Â´Ù(p < 0.05).

The number of reported traumatic injuries has been increasing in recent years, particularly that of dental trauma in children and adolescents. While the risks associated with dental trauma in this population have been increasingly realized, domestic reports on this issue seem to be insufficient. The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence of dental trauma and to evaluate the relevant risk factors and the level of self-recognition. 1,371 adolescents attending middle schools at Yangsan were surveyed via clinical examination and questionnaire; the results were as follows: According to the clinical examination, the overall prevalence of dental trauma was 16.8% with preponderance of males (19.2%) compared to females (13.7%) (p < 0.05). The average number of injured teeth per adolescent with a history of trauma was 1.34. Comparing the prevalence, maxillary central incisors and enamel fracture occupied the highest ranks by tooth type and mode of trauma, respectively. Class II division 1 malocclusion and overjet exceeding 8.0 mm were identified as significant risk factors (p < 0.05). The degree of self-recognition of dental trauma showed a low coincidence rate compared with results of the clinical examination. Males expressed a higher level of satisfaction toward the results of treatment for dental trauma than females (p < 0.05).

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Ä¡¾Æ ¿Ü»ó; À¯º´·ü; À§Çè¿äÀÎ; ÁÖ°üÀû ÀÎÁöµµ; û¼Ò³â
Dental trauma; Prevalence; Risk factors; Self-recognition; Adolescents

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